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200 ZAI c1

xvi, 188 hlm

Indonesia

978-623-6687-31-4

200

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Cet 1, Tahun 2020

SEMESTER I BAB I: SUJUD SAHWI, SUJUD SYUKUR DAN SUJUD TILAWAH ....................... 1 Kompetensi Inti ............................................................................................................ 2 Kompetensi Dasar. ......................................................................................................... 2 Tujuan Pembelajaran ...................................................................................................... 3 Peta Konsep .................................................................................................................... 4 Mari Renungkan! .......................................................................................................... 5 Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 6 A. Ketentuan Sujud Sahwi ........................................................................................ 7 1. Pengertian Sujud Sahwi ................................................................................... 7 2. Hukum dan Dalil Sujud Sahwi......................................................................... 7 3. Sebab-sebab Sujud Sahwi ................................................................................ 9 4. Tata Cara Sujud Sahwi ..................................................................................... 10 5. Hikmah Sujud Sahwi ....................................................................................... 10 B. Ketentuan Sujud Syukur ...................................................................................... 11 1. Pengertian Sujud Syukur .................................................................................. 11 2. Hukum dan Dalil Sujud Syukur ....................................................................... 11 3. Sebab-Sebab Sujud Syukur .............................................................................. 12 4. Syarat dan Rukun Sujud Syukur ...................................................................... 13 5. Hikmah Sujud Syukur ...................................................................................... 14 C. Ketentuan Sujud Tilawah .................................................................................... 15 1. Pengertian Sujud Tilawah ................................................................................ 15 2. Hukum dan Dalil Sujud Tilawah ..................................................................... 15 3. Sebab-Sebab Sujud Tilawah ............................................................................ 17 4. Syarat dan Rukun Sujud Tilawah..................................................................... 18 5. Tata Cara Sujud Tilawah ................................................................................. 18 6. Hikmah Sujud Tilawah .................................................................................... 19 Refleksi dan penguatan karakter ................................................................................... 20 Rangkuman ................................................................................................................... 21 Lagu Religi Inspiratif ..................................................................................................... 22 Uji Kompetensi .............................................................................................................. 23 BAB II: DENGAN ZAKAT JIWA DAN HARTA MENJADI BERSIH .................... 24 Kompetensi Inti ............................................................................................................ 25 Kompetensi Dasar. ......................................................................................................... 25 viii FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS VIII Tujuan Pembelajaran ...................................................................................................... 26 Peta Konsep .................................................................................................................... 27 Mari Renungkan ............................................................................................................ 28 Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 29 A. Ketentuan Zakat ................................................................................................... 29 1. Pengertian Zakat .............................................................................................. 29 2. Hukum dan Dalil Zakat .................................................................................... 30 3. Mustahik Zakat ................................................................................................ 31 4. Orang yang Tidak Berhak Menerima Zakat .................................................... 33 B. Macam-Macam Zakat .......................................................................................... 34 1. Zakat Fitrah ...................................................................................................... 34 2. Zakat Mal ......................................................................................................... 36 3. Syarat Wajib Zakat Mal ................................................................................... 37 4. Macam-macam Harta yang Wajib Dizakati ..................................................... 37 C. Hikmah Zakat ....................................................................................................... 42 Kisah Inspiratif ............................................................................................................... 43 Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 44 Uji Kompetensi .............................................................................................................. 45 BAB III: PUASA FARDHU DAN PUASA SUNNAH ................................................... 46 Kompetensi Inti ............................................................................................................ 47 Kompetensi Dasar . ........................................................................................................ 47 Tujuan Pembelajaran ..................................................................................................... 48 Peta Konsep .................................................................................................................... 49 Mari Renungkan ............................................................................................................ 50 Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 50 A. Ketentuan Puasa ................................................................................................... 51 1. Pengertian Puasa .............................................................................................. 51 2. Syarat Puasa ..................................................................................................... 51 3. Rukun Puasa ..................................................................................................... 52 4. Sunnah Puasa ................................................................................................... 53 5. Hal-Hal yang Dimakruhkan ketika Puasa ........................................................ 54 6. Hal-Hal yang Membatalkan Puasa ................................................................... 54 B. Macam-Macam Puasa .......................................................................................... 55 1. Puasa Wajib ..................................................................................................... 56 a. Puasa Ramadhan ......................................................................................... 56 1) Pengertian dan Dalil Puasa Ramadhan ................................................... 56 2) Cara Menentukan Awal dan Akhir Ramadhan ....................................... 56 3) Amalan Sunnah Pada Bulan Ramadhan ................................................. 58 4) Hal-Hal yang Membolehkan tidak Puasa ............................................... 58 b. Puasa Nazar ................................................................................................. 60 1) Pengertian dan Dalil Puasa Nazar .......................................................... 60 2) Hukum Puasa Nazar ............................................................................... 61 c. Puasa Kafarat ............................................................................................... 61 1) Pengertian Puasa Kafarat ........................................................................ 61 2) Macam-Macam Puasa Kafarat ............................................................... 61 2. Puasa Sunnah ................................................................................................... 63 3. Puasa Haram .................................................................................................... 66 4. Puasa Makruh ................................................................................................... 67 FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS VIII ix C. Hikmah Puasa ....................................................................................................... 67 Refleksi dan Penguatan Karakter ............................................................................ 68 Rangkuman ............................................................................................................. 69 Uji Kompetensi ....................................................................................................... 70 BAB IV: DENGAN I’TIKAF HATI MENJADI TENTERAM ................................... 71 Kompetensi Inti ............................................................................................................ 72 Kompetensi Dasar ......................................................................................................... . 72 Tujuan Pembelajaran ..................................................................................................... 73 Peta Konsep ................................................................................................................... 74 Mari Renungkan ............................................................................................................ 74 Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 75 A. Ketentuan I’tikaf ................................................................................................... 76 1. Pengertian I‟tikaf.............................................................................................. 76 2. Hukum I‟tikaf ................................................................................................... 76 3. Rukun I‟tikaf .................................................................................................... 77 4. Syarat I‟tikaf .................................................................................................... 77 5. Hal-Hal yang Membatalkan I‟tikaf .................................................................. 80 6. Hal-Hal yang Diperbolehkan ketika I‟tikaf ..................................................... 80 7. Amalan-Amalan yang Dianjurkan ketika I‟tikaf ............................................. 80 B. Hikmah I’tikaf ....................................................................................................... 82 Refleksi dan Penguatan Karakter ................................................................................... 82 Rangkuman ................................................................................................................... 84 Uji Kompetensi .............................................................................................................. 85 Tugas Mengerjakan Proyek ........................................................................................... 86 Penialaian Akhir Semester ............................................................................................. 87 SEMESTER II BAB V: INDAHNYA BERBAGI DENGAN SEDEKAH, HIBAH DAN HADIAH .. 94 Kompetensi Inti ............................................................................................................ 95 Kompetensi Dasar . ........................................................................................................ 95 Tujuan Pembelajaran ..................................................................................................... 96 Peta Konsep ................................................................................................................... 97 Mari Renungkan ............................................................................................................ 98 Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 98 A. Ketentuan Sedekah ............................................................................................... 99 1. Pengertian Sedekah .......................................................................................... 99 2. Hukum dan Dalil Sedekah ............................................................................... 100 3. Syarat dan Rukun Sedekah .............................................................................. 101 4. Manfaat Sedekah .............................................................................................. 101 B. Ketentuan Hibah ................................................................................................... 103 1. Pengertian Hibah .............................................................................................. 103 2. Hukum dan Dalil Hibah ................................................................................... 103 3. Syarat dan Rukun Hibah .................................................................................. 104 4. Mengambil Kembali Hibah .............................................................................. 104 5. Macam-Macam Hibah ...................................................................................... 105 C. Ketentuan Hadiah ................................................................................................. 106 1. Pengertian Hadiah ............................................................................................ 106 x FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS VIII 2. Hukum dan Dalil Hadiah ................................................................................. 106 3. Syarat dan Rukun Hadiah ................................................................................ 107 4. Manfaat Hadiah ................................................................................................ 107 5. Persamaan dan Perbedaan antara Sedekah, Hibah dan Hadiah ...................... 108 Refleksi dan Penguatan Karakter ................................................................................... 108 Kisah Inspiratif ............................................................................................................... 109 Rangkuman ................................................................................................................... 110 Uji Kompetensi .............................................................................................................. 111 BAB VI: KETENTUAN HAJI DAN UMRAH ...... . ...................................................... 112 Kompetensi Inti ............................................................................................................ 113 Kompetensi Dasar. ......................................................................................................... 113 Tujuan Pembelajaran ..................................................................................................... 114 Peta Konsep ................................................................................................................... 115 Mari Renungkan ............................................................................................................ 115 Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 116 A. Ketentuan Haji ...................................................................................................... 117 1. Pengertian Haji ................................................................................................. 117 2. Hukum dan Dalil Haji ...................................................................................... 118 3. Syarat Wajib dan Syarat Sah Haji .................................................................... 119 4. Rukun Haji ....................................................................................................... 120 5. Wajib Haji ........................................................................................................ 126 6. Sunnah Haji ...................................................................................................... 127 7. Larangan Haji ................................................................................................... 128 8. Dam atau Denda ............................................................................................... 129 9. Macam-Macam Haji ........................................................................................ 131 10. Tata Urutan Pelaksanaan Haji ......................................................................... 131 B. Ketentuan Umrah ................................................................................................. 135 1. Pengertian Umrah ............................................................................................ 135 2. Syarat, Rukun dan Wajib Umrah .................................................................... 135 3. Tata Urutan Pelaksanaan Umrah ..................................................................... 136 C. Hikmah Diwajibkannya Haji dan Umrah ......................................................... 137 Kisah Inspriratif ............................................................................................................ 140 Rangkuman ................................................................................................................... 141 Tugas Proyek .................................................................................................................. 142 Uji Komtetensi ............................................................................................................... 143 BAB VII: KETENTUAN MAKANAN HALAL DAN HARAM ................................. 144 Kompetensi Inti ............................................................................................................ 144 Kompetensi Dasar .......................................................................................................... 144 Tujuan Pembelajaran .................................................................................................... 146 Peta Konsep .................................................................................................................... 147 Mari Renungkan ............................................................................................................ 148 Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 149 A. Ketentuan Makanan dan Minuman yang Halal ................................................ 150 1. Pengertian Makanan dan Minuman Halal ........................................................ 150 2. Jenis Makanan dan Minuman yang Halal ........................................................ 151 3. Manfaat Makanan dan Minuman Hahal........................................................... 152 B. Ketentuan Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ............................................. 154 1. Pengertian Makanan dan Minuman Haram ..................................................... 154 FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS VIII xi 2. Jenis Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ...................................................... 154 3. Akibat dari Mengkonsumsi Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram .................. 158 C. Binatang yang Halal dan yang Haram ............................................................... 159 1. Binatang yang Halal ........................................................................................ 159 2. Binatang yang Haram ...................................................................................... 161 D. Adab Ketika Makan dan Minum ....................................................................... 164

Zainul Ma'arif